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ReferencesCited references are the articles, books and other resources listed in a bibliography or "Works Cited" list, or in journal articles, a "References" list (example at right). Locating cited references is useful for finding current articles on a topic, identifying the top researchers in a field, and for tenure decisions. The ISI databases -- SciSearch, Social SciSearch, A&H Search -- were the first databases to identify cited references; however, cited reference searching is also available in indexes such as CINAHL, Communication and Mass Media Index, Sociological Abstracts, Elsevier Science Direct as well as any full-text searchable database. Any full text databasemay offer the possibility of retrieving items cited in the bibliography that match the search strategy keywords. Oviatt library provides access to the following:

Guidelines

Cited reference searching should have a search strategy broad enough to allow for the following pitfalls.

Search Tips for Specific Databases with Cited Reference Searching

Jump to:

ISI Citation Indexes (including SciSearch, Social SciSearch, Arts & Humanities):

(link to ISI Citation Indexes Dialog search form)

CINAHL (on EbscoHost)

(link to CINAHL)

To search cited references, select the "Cited References" link in the CINAHL toolbar:
cinahl

PsycINFO (on EbscoHost )

(link to PsycINFO)

PsychINFO indexes over 1900 journals, but for the most part has been including cited references only since 1991.

  1. To search cited references, click the Cited References button, visible in both Basic and Advanced Search tabs.
  2. Search by Cited Author, Cited Source, Cited Title, Cited Date, or All Citation Fields. Use the format Lastname Initial Initial when searching by Cited Author.
    PsychINFO Cited Reference Search
  3. In the results screen, check boxes next to selected articles and click the Find Citing Articles button to view a list of sources that cite them.
  4. In the "Citing Articles" screen, click the Cited References link to view all the references given in a specific citing article.

Sociological Abstracts (CSA)

(link to Sociological Abstracts)

  1. Set the field chooser on the far right to References, RE= and type in the author name(s) and/or title for which you wish to find citations.
    Sample CSA Search screen
  2. Click on individual items in the results list to view references citing the author or title you searched. Click the "Cited by [NUMBER]" link next to the citation to find more articles containing that citation.
    list of references also pick up the Cited by [number]

Science Direct

(link to Science Direct)

Search within References to locate journal articles that have cited an article, patent or conference paper. For some articles published by Elsevier Group, use the Cited by link in the full record display to locate newer article(s) that have cited that article. This feature is an exact word match in the reference list of each article. The result of this search is heavily dependent that the reference is entered identically into the database. It is important to try all possible formats. To begin, click on All Sources then search the References

Communication and Mass Media Index (CMMI) an EbscoHost

(link to Communication and Mass Media Index)

SciFinder Scholar's Chemical Abstracts

(link to SciFinder client download page)

  1. From the list of search results, select the reference(s) you want to trace, then click the Get Related. . . button.
    SciFinder Scholar citation search results
  2. In the popup menu, click the Citing References button.
    SciFinder Scholar popup menu of Get related choices

PubMed Central (PMC) and PubMed

(link to PubMed Central (PMC) and PubMed)

PubMed Central (PMC) is a full-text database. To search for references cited in the full text articles,

  1. Select PMC in the drop-down databases menu next to the main search box.
  2. Click the Preview/Index tab, then set the drop down "search field" menu to Reference or Reference Author.
  3. Type search terms in the adjacent text box (for author, type author’s last name first initial(s)) and click the Preview button. Preview will display the search strategy in the main search box and link its retrieval under the "Most Recent Queries" section of the page. You can add multiple terms to a single search by clicking the AND, OR, or NOT buttons.
  4. Click the Go button in the main search box to view the search results.

Example: PMC search for Reference Author pauling l AND Reference vitamin c:

PMC citation search

You cannot search cited references in PubMed directly, but you can find citations and citing articles available in PMC.

  1. Click the Links link to the right of an item in the results list. A links menu will pop up; the available link choices will vary.
  2. Clicking Cited Articles will display a list of articles cited in the item that are available as full-text in PMC. Clicking Cited in PMC will display a list of articles citing the item that are available as full-text in PMC.

Example: PubMed Search results for pauling l :

PubMed search results with Links

Google Scholar

(link to Google Scholar)

The following is a sample retrieval. Note the link at the end which states:"Cited by" and gives a number.
[CITATION]  The Nature of the Chemical Bond-Web Search L Pauling, RB Corey Cited by 2455 Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press, 1960

Search Engines

(link to Internet Search Engines)

Search the author's last name, first name (or initial(s)) in various Internet search engines to find out if anyone is referencing the author in web pages such as bibliographies, course reading lists.

Cited Reference Tutorials on the web

Several libraries have created helpful web pages guiding their own patrons on how to find cited references. These may be helpful but remember to return to Oviatt library's databases to search CSUN resources.


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